Paläontologie-Glossar

essential terms and definitions for paleontology and dinosaur science.

Terms related to how dinosaurs reproduced, laid eggs, raised young, and grew from hatchling to adult.

Histology

The microscopic study of tissue structure. Bone histology is a primary tool for estimating dinosaur …

Medullary Bone

A temporary bone tissue forming inside long bones of female birds during egg-laying. Medullary bone …

Hadrosaur Nesting Ground

A communal nesting site used repeatedly by hadrosaurs across multiple breeding seasons. The Egg Mountain …

Allometry

Non-proportional growth where different body parts grow at different rates. The disproportionately large skull of …

Brooding

Sitting on eggs to incubate them. Oviraptorosaurs like Oviraptor and Citipati are known from specimens …

Ontogeny

The developmental history of an individual organism from embryo to adult. Ontogenetic studies reveal that …

Growth Ring

A line of arrested growth (LAG) in bone cross-sections, analogous to tree rings. Counting growth …

Senescent

Relating to an old individual showing signs of aging. Senescent dinosaurs sometimes show bone pathologies, …

Fibrolamellar Bone

A rapidly deposited bone tissue with a fibrous matrix containing many vascular canals. Its presence …

Eggshell Microstructure

The crystallographic and structural properties of the eggshell, visible under a microscope. Eggshell microstructure distinguishes …

Juvenile Morphology

The body proportions and structural features characteristic of young dinosaurs. Juveniles typically had proportionally larger …

Neoteny

The retention of juvenile features into adulthood. Some small theropods show neotenic features — large …

Sexual Dimorphism

Differences in size or morphology between males and females of the same species. Identifying sexual …

Subadult

A growth stage between juvenile and fully mature adult. Many dinosaur features — the nasal …

Clutch Size

The number of eggs laid in a single nesting event. Dinosaur clutch sizes range from …