Apatosaurus

Apatosaurus ajax

Apatosaurus, formerly known as Brontosaurus (now a separate genus), was a massive long-necked sauropod. Its tail may have been used as a whip for defense. It swallowed stones (gastroliths) to help grind plant material in its stomach.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Human Scale
Chiều dài 22.0 m about as long as 4 cars end-to-end
Height 4.5 m
Cân nặng 22.7 t about the weight of 3.8 elephants

Diet & Feeding

Herbivore

Apatosaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur. Herbivores typically fed on ferns, cycads, conifers, and other vegetation available during their era. Many herbivorous dinosaurs developed specialized teeth and digestive systems for processing tough plant material.

Time Period

Jurassic Late Mesozoic Era

Apatosaurus lived during the Jurassic Late period of the Mesozoic Era, approximately 161,5 to 145,0 million years ago.

One of the most iconic periods for dinosaurs. Giant sauropods like Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus roamed alongside predators like Allosaurus. Archaeopteryx, the earliest known bird, appeared. The Morrison Formation preserves an extraordinary fossil record from this time.

Discovery & Naming

Được đặt tên bởi Othniel Charles Marsh
Năm khám phá 1877
Địa điểm khám phá Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA

Phân loại

Dinosauria Saurischia Sauropodomorpha Sauropoda Apatosaurus

Lizard feet

The giant long-necked herbivores, reaching lengths over 30 meters and weights exceeding 70 tonnes. They dominated terrestrial ecosystems for over 100 million years.

Size Comparison

At 22,0 meters long and 22700,0 kg, Apatosaurus was about as long as 4 cars end-to-end and about the weight of 3.8 elephants.

Quick Facts

Phân loại Sauropoda
Kỷ địa chất Jurassic Late
Chế độ ăn Herbivore
Kích thước 22.0m long, 4.5m tall, 22.7t

Khủng long liên quan

Câu hỏi thường gặp

When did Apatosaurus live?
Apatosaurus lived during the Jurassic Late period (Mesozoic Era, 161.5–145.0 million years ago).
What did Apatosaurus eat?
Apatosaurus was a herbivore.
How big was Apatosaurus?
Apatosaurus was approximately 22.0 meters long, 4.5 meters tall, weighed around 22.7 tonnes.
When was Apatosaurus discovered?
Apatosaurus was first described in 1877 by Othniel Charles Marsh, with fossils found in Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA.
What type of dinosaur was Apatosaurus?
Apatosaurus belonged to the Sauropoda group, which is part of the larger Sauropodomorpha clade.
Where were Apatosaurus fossils found?
Fossils of Apatosaurus were found in Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA.
What is the scientific name of Apatosaurus?
The scientific name of Apatosaurus is Apatosaurus ajax.

Compare with Similar Dinosaurs

Explore More

Explore the Natural World

Discover more across the Nature FYI family