Coelophysis vs Dilophosaurus

A detailed side-by-side comparison of Coelophysis and Dilophosaurus, covering size, diet, classification, geologic period, and discovery history.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Propriรฉtรฉ Coelophysis Dilophosaurus
Nom scientifique Coelophysis bauri Dilophosaurus wetherilli
Classification Theropoda Theropoda
Pรฉriode Triassic Late Jurassic Early
Alimentation Carnivore Carnivore
Longueur 3.0 m 7.0 m
Height 1.0 m 2.0 m
Poids 20 kg 400 kg
Annรฉe de dรฉcouverte 1889 1954
Lieu de dรฉcouverte Ghost Ranch, New Mexico, USA Tuba City, Arizona, USA
Nommรฉ par Edward Drinker Cope Samuel P. Welles
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Size Comparison

Coelophysis 3.0 m

about the size of a human adult

Dilophosaurus 7.0 m

roughly the length of a large SUV

Weight Comparison

Coelophysis 20 kg

lighter than a human adult

Dilophosaurus 400 kg

about 6 adult humans

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Timeline Comparison

Coelophysis
237,0 Mya Triassic Late (Mesozoic) 201,4 Mya
Dilophosaurus
201,4 Mya Jurassic Early (Mesozoic) 174,7 Mya
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Diet Comparison

Coelophysis

Carnivore

Coelophysis was a meat-eating predator, hunting other animals for food.

Dilophosaurus

Carnivore

Dilophosaurus was a meat-eating predator, hunting other animals for food.

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Classification Comparison

Coelophysis

Clade: Saurischia

Group: Theropoda

(Beast feet)

Dilophosaurus

Clade: Saurischia

Group: Theropoda

(Beast feet)

Both dinosaurs share a common ancestor within the Theropoda clade.

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Diffรฉrences clรฉs

  • Dilophosaurus (7 m, ~400 kg) was much larger than Coelophysis (3 m, ~20 kg).
  • Dilophosaurus had two distinctive parallel bony crests on its skull; Coelophysis had a plain, slender skull.
  • Both lived in the Early Jurassicโ€“Late Triassic of North America and were among the earliest large theropods.
  • Dilophosaurus had a notch in its upper jaw (kinked jaw) of uncertain function; Coelophysis had a uniform, unkinked jaw.
  • Jurassic Park depicted Dilophosaurus as spitting venom โ€” there is no fossil evidence for this ability.
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Did You Know?

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Dilophosaurus was about 2.3x longer than Coelophysis.

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Dilophosaurus weighed roughly 20x more than Coelophysis.

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Both Coelophysis and Dilophosaurus were carnivores.

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Coelophysis lived during the Triassic Late while Dilophosaurus lived during the Jurassic Early, separated by roughly 0 million years.

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Coelophysis was discovered 65 years earlier, in 1889.

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Both belong to the Theropoda clade, making them relatively close relatives.

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Compare With Other Dinosaurs

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