Glossaire de palรฉontologie

essential terms and definitions for paleontology and dinosaur science.

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Terms related to how dinosaurs reproduced, laid eggs, raised young, and grew from hatchling to adult.

Histology

The microscopic study of tissue structure. Bone histology is a primary tool for estimating dinosaur โ€ฆ

Medullary Bone

A temporary bone tissue forming inside long bones of female birds during egg-laying. Medullary bone โ€ฆ

Neoteny

The retention of juvenile features into adulthood. Some small theropods show neotenic features โ€” large โ€ฆ

Allometry

Non-proportional growth where different body parts grow at different rates. The disproportionately large skull of โ€ฆ

Clutch Size

The number of eggs laid in a single nesting event. Dinosaur clutch sizes range from โ€ฆ

Hadrosaur Nesting Ground

A communal nesting site used repeatedly by hadrosaurs across multiple breeding seasons. The Egg Mountain โ€ฆ

Ontogeny

The developmental history of an individual organism from embryo to adult. Ontogenetic studies reveal that โ€ฆ

Brooding

Sitting on eggs to incubate them. Oviraptorosaurs like Oviraptor and Citipati are known from specimens โ€ฆ

Eggshell Microstructure

The crystallographic and structural properties of the eggshell, visible under a microscope. Eggshell microstructure distinguishes โ€ฆ

Fibrolamellar Bone

A rapidly deposited bone tissue with a fibrous matrix containing many vascular canals. Its presence โ€ฆ

Growth Ring

A line of arrested growth (LAG) in bone cross-sections, analogous to tree rings. Counting growth โ€ฆ

Juvenile Morphology

The body proportions and structural features characteristic of young dinosaurs. Juveniles typically had proportionally larger โ€ฆ

Senescent

Relating to an old individual showing signs of aging. Senescent dinosaurs sometimes show bone pathologies, โ€ฆ

Sexual Dimorphism

Differences in size or morphology between males and females of the same species. Identifying sexual โ€ฆ

Subadult

A growth stage between juvenile and fully mature adult. Many dinosaur features โ€” the nasal โ€ฆ

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