Cryolophosaurus
Cryolophosaurus ellioti
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The first carnivorous dinosaur described from Antarctica, Cryolophosaurus ellioti carried a distinctive fan-shaped crest running crosswise over its head, which earned it the nickname Elvisaurus. Roughly 6.5 meters long and near 465 kilograms, it lived during the Early Jurassic, roughly 201 to 175 million years ago, when the southern continent lay in a far milder climate than today. William Hammer and William Hickerson reported it in 1994 from Mount Kirkpatrick. Its name means frozen crested lizard, a reference to both the transverse ornament and the icy locality where it was unearthed, and its discovery extended the known range of early theropods to the polar south.
冷冠龙(Cryolophosaurus)意为"冰冻的有冠蜥蜴",是南极洲发现的第一种肉食性恐龙,生活于早侏罗世。其头顶独特的横向骨冠酷似猫王发型,因此获得了"猫王龙"的昵称。冷冠龙体长约6米,是当时南极地区的顶级掠食者。
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描述
| 测量值 | 数值 | 与人类对比 |
|---|---|---|
| 体长 | 6.5 m | roughly the length of a large SUV |
| 体重 | 2.0 m | — |
| 体重 | 465 kg | about 7 adult humans |
食性与取食
Cryolophosaurus 是肉食性捕食者。肉食性恐龙是配备了锋利牙齿和爪子的积极猎手或食腐动物。它们占据了各自生态系统食物链的顶端。
时代
Cryolophosaurus 生活在距今约 201.4 至 174.7 百万年前的 Mesozoic 代 Jurassic Early 纪。
三叠纪末大灭绝后,恐龙迅速多样化并成为陆地脊椎动物的主宰。早期蜥脚类和兽脚类开始演化出更大的体型。
发现地点
| 命名者 | William Hammer & William Hickerson |
| 发现年份 | 1994 |
| 发现地点 | Mount Kirkpatrick, Antarctica |
分类
兽脚类
两足行走、大多数为肉食性的恐龙,包括有史以来最大的陆地掠食者。兽脚类孕育了现代鸟类。体型从微小的美颌龙到巨大的霸王龙不等。
更多比较
Cryolophosaurus 体长 6.5 米,体重 465.0 千克,roughly the length of a large SUV 且 about 7 adult humans。
快速开始
| 分类 | Theropoda |
| 地质时代 | Jurassic Early |
| 食性 | Carnivore |
| 体型 | 6.5m long, 2.0m tall, 465.0kg |
相关恐龙
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