Archaeopteryx
Archaeopteryx lithographica
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Archaeopteryx is the iconic transitional fossil between non-avian dinosaurs and birds. It had feathered wings but also teeth, clawed fingers, and a bony tail. Only twelve specimens have been found, all from the Solnhofen limestone.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Human Scale |
|---|---|---|
| 길이 | 0.5 m | smaller than a human child |
| Height | 0.3 m | — |
| 무게 | 0 kg | lighter than a human adult |
Diet & Feeding
Archaeopteryx was a meat-eating predator. Carnivorous dinosaurs were active hunters or scavengers, equipped with sharp teeth and claws for catching and consuming prey. They occupied the top of the food chain in their ecosystems.
Time Period
Archaeopteryx lived during the Jurassic Late period of the Mesozoic Era, approximately 161.5 to 145.0 million years ago.
One of the most iconic periods for dinosaurs. Giant sauropods like Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus roamed alongside predators like Allosaurus. Archaeopteryx, the earliest known bird, appeared. The Morrison Formation preserves an extraordinary fossil record from this time.
Discovery & Naming
| 명명자 | Hermann von Meyer |
| 발견 연도 | 1861 |
| 발견 위치 | Solnhofen, Bavaria, Germany |
분류
Beast feet
Bipedal, mostly carnivorous dinosaurs that include the largest land predators ever to live. Theropods gave rise to modern birds. Ranges from tiny Compsognathus to massive Tyrannosaurus rex.
Size Comparison
At 0.5 meters long and 0.5 kg, Archaeopteryx was smaller than a human child and lighter than a human adult.
Other dinosaurs from the same period:
Quick Facts
| 분류 | Theropoda |
| 지질 시대 | Jurassic Late |
| 식성 | Carnivore |
| 크기 | 0.5m long, 0.3m tall, 0.5kg |
관련 공룡
자주 묻는 질문
When did Archaeopteryx live?
What did Archaeopteryx eat?
How big was Archaeopteryx?
When was Archaeopteryx discovered?
What type of dinosaur was Archaeopteryx?
Where were Archaeopteryx fossils found?
What is the scientific name of Archaeopteryx?
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