Archaeopteryx vs Pteranodon

A detailed side-by-side comparison of Archaeopteryx and Pteranodon, covering size, diet, classification, geologic period, and discovery history.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Property Archaeopteryx Pteranodon
Scientific Name Archaeopteryx lithographica Pteranodon longiceps
Classification Theropoda Theropoda
Period Jurassic Late Cretaceous Late
Diet Carnivore Piscivore
Length 0.5 m 1.8 m
Height 0.3 m 0.6 m
Weight 0 kg 25 kg
Discovery Year 1861 1876
Discovery Location Solnhofen, Bavaria, Germany Smoky Hill Chalk, Kansas, USA
Named By Hermann von Meyer Othniel Charles Marsh
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Size Comparison

Archaeopteryx 0.5 m

smaller than a human child

Pteranodon 1.8 m

about the size of a human adult

Weight Comparison

Archaeopteryx 0 kg

lighter than a human adult

Pteranodon 25 kg

lighter than a human adult

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Timeline Comparison

Archaeopteryx
161.5 Mya Jurassic Late (Mesozoic) 145.0 Mya
Pteranodon
100.5 Mya Cretaceous Late (Mesozoic) 66.0 Mya
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Diet Comparison

Archaeopteryx

Carnivore

Archaeopteryx was a meat-eating predator, hunting other animals for food.

Pteranodon

Piscivore

Pteranodon was a fish-eater, specialized in catching aquatic prey.

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Classification Comparison

Archaeopteryx

Clade: Saurischia

Group: Theropoda

(Beast feet)

Pteranodon

Clade: Saurischia

Group: Theropoda

(Beast feet)

Both dinosaurs share a common ancestor within the Theropoda clade.

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Did You Know?

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Pteranodon was about 3.6x longer than Archaeopteryx.

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Pteranodon weighed roughly 50x more than Archaeopteryx.

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Archaeopteryx was a carnivore while Pteranodon was a piscivore.

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Archaeopteryx lived during the Jurassic Late while Pteranodon lived during the Cretaceous Late, separated by roughly 44 million years.

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Archaeopteryx was discovered 15 years earlier, in 1861.

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Both belong to the Theropoda clade, making them relatively close relatives.

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Compare With Other Dinosaurs

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